The Chilkat Bald Eagle Preserve is the home of
the largest gathering of Bald Eagles in the world! Counts have
reached as many as 4000 of these majestic birds in the area of
the preserve! Created in 1982, 48,000 acres of the Chilkat River
Valley were set aside
as "critical
habitat" for the American Bald Eagle "in perpetuity" for
the protection and preservation of our National symbol.
The reason for this phenomenal wintertime gathering is a unique
geological anomaly; a 3-mile wide granite bowl filled with gravel.
The friction from the water running through this gravel creates
a warm up welling of water at the confluence of the Chilkat and
Tsirku rivers that keeps the stretch of the Chilkat River "ice
free" all winter long. This, combined with a late run of Chum
Salmon in the Chilkat provides a constant food source for the eagles
during the harsh Alaskan winter.
Bald Eagles come from as far away as Canada and the Pacific North
West to feast on the abundance of salmon late into winter. |